Abstract Objective Despite advancements in spinal metastasis surgery techniques and the rapid development of multidisciplinary treatment models. we aimed to explore the clinical efficacy of spinal metastasis surgery performed by a combined NOMS decision system-utilizing multidisciplinary team and Revised Tokuhashi scoring system. compared with the Revised Tokuhashi scoring system. Met... https://missouriquiltcoes.shop/product-category/color-cards/